Definition: Metaphor

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Etymology

From Middle French métaphore, from Latin metaphora, from Ancient Greek μεταφορά or metaphorá, from μεταφέρω or metaphérō (I transfer, apply), from μετά or metá (with, across, after) + φέρω or phérō (I bear, carry).

Noun

metaphor (countable and uncountable, plural metaphors)

  1. (uncountable, rhetoric) The use of a word or phrase to refer to something other than its literal meaning, invoking an implicit similarity between the thing described and what is denoted by the word or phrase.
  2. (countable, rhetoric) A word or phrase used in such implied comparison.
  3. (countable, graphical user interface) The use of an everyday object or concept to represent an underlying facet of the computer and thus aid users in performing tasks.

Derived terms

  • conceptual metaphor
  • extended metaphor
  • metaphoric
  • metaphorical
  • metaphorical extension
  • mixed metaphor

Verb

metaphor (third-person singular simple present metaphors, present participle metaphoring, simple past and past participle metaphored)

  1. (intransitive) To use a metaphor.
  2. (transitive) To describe by means of a metaphor.

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